Data snapshot

Observation methodology

1. STOXX end-of-day USD gross-return index. Partial-week change uses the same index series, not an intraday quote.
2. Yahoo Finance published daily index Close, exchange-local date. Only completed sessions are used. Index methodologies differ; not all series are price-return indexes.

Observation methodology

1. ECB euro reference rates cross-calculated consistently into the displayed USD pair. Information reference, not transaction rates. Quoted-pair movement and named currency performance against USD are distinct. Change shows quoted-pair movement.
2. Bank Negara Malaysia Kuala Lumpur USD/MYR Reference Rate: volume-weighted interbank spot transactions during 08:00–15:00 Kuala Lumpur time, scheduled for publication at 15:30 MYT (UTC+8). This is a daily reference fixing, not a U.S. closing rate. Change shows USD/MYR quoted-pair movement: (current / prior − 1) × 100. BNM Kuala Lumpur USD/MYR Reference Rate restored on 21 September 2026. Both comparison dates use this BNM series; superseded ECB cross-rate values are not mixed into this comparison. The 18 September snapshot cut-off and historical editions remain unchanged. Source values were retrieved retrospectively on 21 September; 15:30 MYT is the scheduled publication time, not a verified first-publication timestamp.

Observation methodology

1. U.S. Treasury daily par yield derived from indicative bid-side quotations at or near 3:30 p.m. ET; not an executed price.

Observation methodology

1. Yahoo Finance completed daily Close for continuous futures ticker GC=F (Gold Dec 26). Not a spot benchmark; contract rolls may affect comparisons. Current incomplete daily bar excluded. Source recheck: 11 September prior is $4,408.90, versus $4,366.20 retained in the previous edition. Fresh continuous-ticker and named December 2026 contract endpoints agree on both dates; the cause of the former discrepancy is unconfirmed. The historical edition is unchanged.
2. Yahoo Finance completed daily Close for continuous futures ticker SI=F (Silver Dec 26). Not a spot benchmark; contract rolls may affect comparisons. Current incomplete daily bar excluded.
3. EIA Europe Brent spot-price FOB daily observation, not a futures settlement or a closing price. Latest published observation is delayed.

Observation methodology

1. Yahoo Finance published daily index Close, exchange-local date. Only completed sessions are used. Index methodologies differ; not all series are price-return indexes.

Observation methodology

1. ECB euro reference rates cross-calculated consistently into the displayed USD pair. Information reference, not transaction rates. Quoted-pair movement and named currency performance against USD are distinct. Change shows currency performance against USD.
2. Bank Negara Malaysia Kuala Lumpur USD/MYR Reference Rate: volume-weighted interbank spot transactions during 08:00–15:00 Kuala Lumpur time, scheduled for publication at 15:30 MYT (UTC+8). This is a daily reference fixing, not a U.S. closing rate. Change shows MYR performance against USD: (prior / current − 1) × 100. BNM Kuala Lumpur USD/MYR Reference Rate restored on 21 September 2026. Both comparison dates use this BNM series; superseded ECB cross-rate values are not mixed into this comparison. The 18 September snapshot cut-off and historical editions remain unchanged. Source values were retrieved retrospectively on 21 September; 15:30 MYT is the scheduled publication time, not a verified first-publication timestamp.